Repatriation by an NRI of All Proceeds from Sale of Residential Real Property in India, Purchased With Foreign Exchange
Question asked by Mr Suphal Agrawal from USA:Â
Gentlemen, I was referred to your site by one of my relatives in India.
I am a male of Indian origin, now a U.S. Citizen for several years. I am interested in purchasing residential real property near Mumbai with a goal to sell it later on (time not definite yet, but could be anytime after a year or so, depending upon the local market situation and my own financial plans) and then buy something else, but eventually I intend to repatriate all proceeds — my original investment and all gains — back into the U.S. Based on my extensive search on this topic, here is what I understand:
1) I am classified as an NRI due to having held an Indian passport previously, and due to both my parents being Indian
2) As such, I can buy residential real property in India without any specific permissions; I can pay for it via wire transfer from my US bank to the seller’s bank in India; later, I can sell it to an Indian citizen or another NRI but must hold it for at least three years after my last payment (or three years after registration, if paying all cash) — language is confusing on this three-year-hold point; through an NRO account, I can have the seller repatriate proceeds to my US bank, but ONLY in an amount not to exceed my original payment for the property
3) As an NRI, I can only do a maximum of two such sales and repatriations (principal investment only) in my lifetime
Specifically, my key concerns are: 1) Can I repatriate all gains and all investments from the sale of residential real property purchased by paying for it in forex? 2) Can I do it as and when I choose? And, 3) Does my registration as a People of Indian Origin — PIO — have any impact on my ability to do these things?
I would very much appreciate your time in helping me with the above specific questions (particularly, repatriation of all proceeds from the sale of real residential property), and I will be especially grateful if you could reply at your earliest. My contact information is noted below. Thanks again.
Sincerely,
Mr. Suphal Agrawal, USA
I am a male of Indian origin, now a U.S. Citizen for several years. I am interested in purchasing residential real property near Mumbai with a goal to sell it later on (time not definite yet, but could be anytime after a year or so, depending upon the local market situation and my own financial plans) and then buy something else, but eventually I intend to repatriate all proceeds — my original investment and all gains — back into the U.S. Based on my extensive search on this topic, here is what I understand:
1) I am classified as an NRI due to having held an Indian passport previously, and due to both my parents being Indian
2) As such, I can buy residential real property in India without any specific permissions; I can pay for it via wire transfer from my US bank to the seller’s bank in India; later, I can sell it to an Indian citizen or another NRI but must hold it for at least three years after my last payment (or three years after registration, if paying all cash) — language is confusing on this three-year-hold point; through an NRO account, I can have the seller repatriate proceeds to my US bank, but ONLY in an amount not to exceed my original payment for the property
3) As an NRI, I can only do a maximum of two such sales and repatriations (principal investment only) in my lifetime
Specifically, my key concerns are: 1) Can I repatriate all gains and all investments from the sale of residential real property purchased by paying for it in forex? 2) Can I do it as and when I choose? And, 3) Does my registration as a People of Indian Origin — PIO — have any impact on my ability to do these things?
I would very much appreciate your time in helping me with the above specific questions (particularly, repatriation of all proceeds from the sale of real residential property), and I will be especially grateful if you could reply at your earliest. My contact information is noted below. Thanks again.
Sincerely,
Mr. Suphal Agrawal, USA
Vatsala Answers:Â
1. You can very well purchase residential properties in India out of foreign remittance from abroad without any prior permission of the RBI.
2. However, the repatriation of sale proceeds of residential properties is restricted only to two properties.
3. There is no lock in holding period for sale and repatriation.
4. The amount repatriable will be restricted to the amount brought in by way of foreign currency. If it was acquired out of balances in FCNR/NRE account, it will be restricted to the value of foreign currency equivalent of the Indian Rupee used for acquisition on the respective dates on which the Indian rupees were paid for purchase of the properties.
5. The repatriation option is further subject to the condition of the applicable capital gains tax on the property having been paid already. Vatsala
 2. However, the repatriation of sale proceeds of residential properties is restricted only to two properties.
3. There is no lock in holding period for sale and repatriation.
4. The amount repatriable will be restricted to the amount brought in by way of foreign currency. If it was acquired out of balances in FCNR/NRE account, it will be restricted to the value of foreign currency equivalent of the Indian Rupee used for acquisition on the respective dates on which the Indian rupees were paid for purchase of the properties.
5. The repatriation option is further subject to the condition of the applicable capital gains tax on the property having been paid already. Vatsala
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May 15th, 2008 at 7:51 PM
Dear Sir,
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May 15th, 2008 at 10:02 PM
dear Manokaran
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September 30th, 2008 at 3:30 PM
Resp. sir,
Here is my question/situation….
I have made the payments from my NRE account in installments ( every month ) as the appartment is being built. Now I want to sell the appartment before the last installment is paid and before completing all the paper work to show that the property is in my name ( since the property is not finished yet ). Can I still sell it to a buyer ( indian citizen ) and put the money back in my NRE account ? Do I need to complete all paper work and show that property is in my name ? Do I need to register with RBI ( any legal forms ) before i can do this ?
Thank you.
October 27th, 2009 at 1:41 PM
Vatsala Answers:
You can assign your rights as an agreement holder. You need not complete the formalities in your name. You can put the money in your NRE account and repatriate using normal banking channels. Please be aware of the capital gains tax you will be required to pay.